comma before etc grammar girl

(no comma used)." "She is an inductee in the Podcasting Hall of Fame, and the show is a five-time winner of Best Education Podcast in the Podcast Awards. is best reserved for times when (a) there is no question of what’s being omitted, or (b) when listing every item in a large group would be unnecessary. Punctuation is becoming more minimal and we are tending to drop unnecessary commas. Now let’s discuss “due to” and “because.” As happens so often these days, there’s a traditional way and a rebel way.

and e.g. Don’t use a comma everywhere you would pause when speaking. Here, I’m providing a list of examples, and it is not necessarily an all-inclusive list. That last comma before the “and” is called a serial comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma. I answer people’s questions in my monthly e-newsletter and here are a few that might interest you.I would use a comma after a date at the beginning of a sentence because it indicates a pause.However, I notice that many writers are dropping this comma because the sentence is clear without it.It is becoming more common to omit commas after brief introductory phrases.A related punctuation point is : Do you need a full stop after The Oxford comma is an optional comma before the word ‘and’ at the end of a list.They are useful to prevent confusion, for example, to indicate that two items within a sentence belong together.They should seek the support of landholders, philanthropists, government, and community and industry groups.An urban myth tells the story of a woman who left her estate to Jane, William, Mary and Anne.Jane and William argued that the estate should be divided into three, with Mary and Anne sharing a third.Use of an Oxford comma (Jane, William, Mary, and Anne) would have prevented this dispute. This trick works because 'which' without a comma is used to head a defining clause, just like 'that.' Mignon Fogarty When using Grammar Labs is dedicated to creating innovative services and products for the Contact a customer support specialist at 1-206-494-5992Contractions in Writing: When to Use Them and When to Avoid… Some people say to always use it and other people say to only use it when leaving it out would cause confusion. Right-click or hit control-click to print just the image.Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Copyright © 2020 Macmillan Holdings, LLC.
In this example, there’s no mystery about what etc. Quick & Dirty Tips™ and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Holdings, LLC. Do not use a comma before 'which' if you could replace your 'which' with 'that.' As you know, unless the sentence is very short, a comma does come before "but" when it introduces the second independent clause. Sep 18 2003 08:03:14. hchin + 0.

Grammar Checker; Plagiarisma.Net; Word Counter; Videos; Guides; Contact; You are here: Home / Conjunctions / Though, although and even though. because you'll really be saying, "and and the rest." Two Main Clauses. 5. If you don’t want to take my word for it, check out the Grammar Girl post on the subject. This any many other scenarios where a period, exclamation point, or question mark exist within the sentence are the good reason sentences … Though, although and even though. Mignon Fogarty if you're discussing a specific list of items that are needed and not anything more. apples, peaches, apricots, etc. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.”; it is recommended even by those The traditional view is that you should use “due to” only as an adjective, usually following the verb “to be” (1). February 8, 2014 - Although. Remember, a main clause, also known as an independent clause, is … Although is a conjunction. Usage note: Don’t use a comma after etc… or apples, peaches, apricots etc. A comma precedes the use of “etc.,” whether abbreviated or written as “et cetera,” because it’s another item on the list. I could love other great sports teams, e.g., any sports team fielded by the University of Wisconsin. This page has examples explaining when to use commas before 'which' and 'who' and when to omit commas.

is an abbreviation for et cetera, but I notice that some writers are dropping the full stop.

If you only need cookies, cake, and donuts … Check out the rules.Commas have a lot of different uses, and that’s part of what makes them confusing.

A good way to test whether etc. Quick & Dirty Tips™ and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Holdings, LLC. You should never use “and et cetera.” Remember, et means “and.” “And et cetera” is redundant. You decide! Some of the most consistent problems that I see while editing academic papers are the incorrect usage and inconsistent punctuation of To understand the rules on both proper usage and the proper punctuation when using Understanding their origins, then, clarifies the scenarios in which we should use each phrase. There must be a comma before only: Public schools, ie state free-of-charge schools in this country, are in crisis. when it follows more than one listed item, for example, rivers, lakes, streams, etc. "A comma is used before etc. I’m all for treating “etc.” like any other item in a list and not including a comma afterward in the middle of a sentence, but how, then, will anyone know where a sentence ends when a list ending with “etc.” is followed by a proper noun. Are you a comma-kaze? As an Amazon Associate and a Bookshop.org Affiliate, QDT earns from qualifying purchases. Grammar Rules; Online Exercises; Online Tools. The letters To illustrate: I love the best team in baseball, i.e., the Milwaukee Brewers.

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