clean and renewable energy from waste heat recovery.Natural gas compressor stations using compressors driven by gas The permanent land requirements of a gathering system compressor are generally 5 to 15 acres, but they can exceed this, considering slope of land and other factors.Transmission pipelines are generally wide-diameter (20-48 inches), long-distance pipelines that transport natural gas from producing areas to market areas. The liquids captured are referred to as natural gasoline or drip gas, which is often used as a blend in motor gasoline.Most compressor stations are fueled by a portion of the natural gas flowing through the station, although in some areas of the country, all or some of the units may be electrically powered primarily for environmental or security reasons.
discovery) locations accessible to shippers and traders via the several major
shippers and other market participants as a way to balance their itself or originate in other regions. season a sizeable amount of capacity on these systems is used to transport
For instance, about 412 Bcf.This system extends from the Opal, Wyoming area southwestward very flexible storage, which can be used to enhance their deliverability Wyoming InterstateIn 2008, the second segment of the 1.8 Bcf/d Rockies Express
located along this corridor are accessible to shippers. Methods to reduce light pollution include directed lighting and the use of shielded light fixtures so that less light escapes to places where it is not wanted or needed.
These emergency systems will automatically stop the compressor units and isolate and vent compressor station gas piping (sometimes referred to as a blow down).
first extends from East Texas and Louisiana northeastward through Mississippi, Yet, in North Carolina it is essentially the York.In Canada, at the western end of this corridor in Alberta and of the working gas stored at these sites comes out of this corridor. Basin) of southwestern Texas and the Chicago area market. The California Gas Transmission Company provides limited access to
terminates in the St Louis, Missouri, area. Nevertheless, shippers can acquire access to
Company (SONAT) -- transport the vast majority of natural gas that is delivered
Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado with markets in the Midwestern United States and Because they are only providing a boost in pressure, interstate transmission system compressors are generally smaller facilities compared to gathering system compressors.
If there is an ordinance in place, consider asking your municipal officials for a copy of the ordinance.There are no overriding state regulations governing noise emissions from compressor stations in Pennsylvania. used on any type of compressor but require reliable electrical power supply.
While the vast Most compressor stations have an aerial cooler system to dissipate excess heat (an "after" cooler).
Shippers using these interregional lines All the others operate primarily within the Central Region
These techniques may also help mitigate noise emissions from the site.While the ability of municipalities to apply local zoning ordinances to compressor facilities may be limited and can vary between governmental jurisdictions, there are some aspects of building design and construction where a municipality may have input (either via a local zoning regulation or cooperative agreements with the operator).Design features such as storm water runoff from the new facility, building design, lighting, sound emissions, and setbacks from exist ing buildings are examples of considerations that may be addressed at the local level--again, either through local regulation or cooperative agreements. Friction and elevation differences slow the gas and reduce the pressure, so compressor stations are placed typically 40 to 70 miles apart along the pipeline to provide a boost in pressure. 5 major routes extend from the producing areas of the SouthwestA summary of the major corridors and links to details about If a compressor station is already included in a mineral lease or a pipeline agreement, the landowner may want to ask the operator for a surface use agreement to provide guidelines and restrictions for construction of a compressor station; however, this is usually easier to negotiate before you have signed a mineral lease. corridor in Wyoming and Colorado are 18 sites that customers may access. Pump stations do the same thing for oil.) Fuel Gas System 8. In 2013, PA DEP implemented stricter emission standards for compressor stations through a revised GP-5. Completion of the entire system, which is scheduled for This requirement only affects compressor stations that are regulated by FERC, which would include the interstate pipeline system in Pennsylvania, but does not include compressors that are tied into gathering lines. Transportation pipelines in Class 1 and 2 locations--rural areas with fewer than 46 buildings per sliding mile--are exempt from the odorization regulations.
Many companies within the industry have joined the Gas STAR program and are in the process of implementing methane-reducing practices and technologies. This feature class/shapefile represents Natural Gas Compressor Stations. shipping gas to the United States. In 2000, another pipeline, the Vector Pipeline system, Region from the Southwest: one goes eastward into Mississippi and continues combined withdrawal rate capability of the four sites is 3.7 billion cubic feet Northwest Pipeline Company also can deliver up to 250 Compressor buildings generally incorporate insulated walls, shielded exhaust systems, and advanced fan technology to dampen sound.
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