tiros 3 satellite

TIROS continued as the more advanced TIROS Operational System (TOS), and eventually was succeeded by the Improved TIROS Operational System (ITOS) or TIROS-M, and then by the TIROS-N and Advanced TIROS-N series of satellites.
TIROS proved extremely successful, providing the first accurate weather …

Weather forecasting was deemed the most promising application of space-based observations. The goal was to improve sat… The TIROS satellites comprised the first worldwide weather observation system. Since satellites were a new technology, the TIROS Program also tested various design issues for spacecraft: instruments, data and operational parameters. The spacecraft functioned nominally until January 22, 1961. NOAA-N Prime is the last in the TIROS series of NOAA satellites that observe Earth's weather and the environment. The 270 lb (122 kg) satellite was launched into a nearly circular The satellite itself was stabilized in its orbit by spinning like a TIROS continued as the more advanced TIROS Operational System (TOS), and eventually was succeeded by the Improved TIROS Operational System (ITOS) or TIROS-M, and then by the TIROS-N and Advanced TIROS-N series of satellites. TIROS-9 was a spin-stabilized meteorological spacecraft designed to test experimental television techniques and infrared equipment. A change from the TIROS-N through NOAA-D spacecraft was that spare word locations in the low bit rate data system TIROS Information Processor (TIP) was used for special instruments such as the "TIROS" redirects here. Equipped with specially designed miniature television cameras, infrared detectors, and videotape recorders, they were able to provide global weather coverage at 24 …

On October 4, 1957, the former Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to be successfully placed in orbit around Earth. The TIROS Program (Television Infrared Observation Satellite) was NASA's first experimental step to determine if satellites could be useful in the study of the Earth. That satellite, the Television InfraRed Observational Satellite, or TIROS 1, operated for only 78 days but demonstrated the feasibility of monitoring Earth's cloud cover and weather patterns from space. Weather forecasting was deemed the most promising application of space-based observations. The TIROS-1 Program's first priority was the development of a meteorological satellite information system. On April 1, 1960, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Television Infra-Red Observation Satellite (TIROS-1), the world’s first successful weather satellite. At that time, the effectiveness of satellite observations was still unproven. All three radiometers were used for measuring radiation from the earth and its atmosphere.The satellite spin rate was maintained between 8 and 12 TIROS proved extremely successful, providing the first accurate weather forecasts based on data gathered from space. The satellite was in the form of an 18-sided right prism, 107 cm in diameter and 56 cm high. These satellites were built by RCA Astro based on the military DMSP-5D1 series of satellites. TIROS, in full Television And Infra-red Observation Satellite, any of a series of U.S. meteorological satellites, the first of which was launched on April 1, 1960. For the Brazilian municipality, see NOAA-N Prime is the last in the TIROS series of NOAA satellites that observe Earth's weather and the environment.The naming of the satellites can become confusing because some of them use the same name as the over-seeing organization, such as "ESSA" for TOS satellites overseen by the Environmental Science Services Administration (for example, As of June 2009, all TIROS satellites launched between 1960 and 1965 (with the exception of TIROS-7) were still in orbit.The Advanced TIROS-N (ATN) spacecraft were similar to the NOAA-A through -D satellites, apart from an enlarged Equipment Support Module to allow integration of additional payloads. TIROS 3 was launched on July 12, 1961, by a Thor-Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. The TIROS-N series was the third generation of NOAA's low earth orbit meteorological satellites. The satellite orbited the Earth once every 98 minutes, at an inclination of 47.9°. The satellite was in the form of an 18-sided right prism, 107 cm in diameter and 56 cm high. Its perigee was 742 kilometers (401 nmi) and apogee was 812 kilometers (438 nmi). The top and sides of the spacecraft were covered with approximately 9000 1- by 2-cm silicon solar cells. Later spacecraft wear called NOAA.. The TIROS Program's first priority was the development of a meteorological satellite information system. TIROS 3 was equipped with two independent television camera subsystems for taking cloudcover pictures, plus a two-channel low-resolution radiometer, an omnidirectional radiometer, and a five-channel infrared scanning radiometer. On April 1, 1960, a satellite designed by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) launched to become the nation's first weather satellite.

The top and sides of the spacecraft were covered with approximately 9000 1-by 2-cm silicon solar cells.

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