Windows get file encoding

You can specify the encoding standard that you can use to display (decode) the text.If almost all the text looks the same (for example, all boxes or all dots), the font required for displaying the characters may not be installed. However, it might be an ISO-8859-1 file which happens to start with the characters . function Get-Encoding { param ( [Parameter (Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)] [Alias (' FullName ')] [string] $Path) process { $bom = New-Object-TypeName System.Byte [](4) $file = New-Object System.IO.FileStream ($Path, ' Open ', ' … You can open and read Unicode-encoded files on your English-language computer system regardless of the language of the text. For example, in the Cyrillic (Windows) encoding, the character Й has the numeric value 201. Usually, you can use the default Unicode encoding, because it supports most characters in most languages.If your document will be opened in a program that does not support Unicode, you can choose an encoding standard that matches that of the target program. You can preview the text in the encoding standard that you choose before you save the file.Text formatted in the Symbol font or in field codes is removed from the file when you save a file as encoded text.If you want to save the file in a different folder, locate and open the folder.To use the default encoding standard for your system, click If you receive a message that states, "Text marked in red will not save correctly in the chosen encoding," you can try to choose a different encoding, or you can select the When you allow character substitution, Word replaces a character that cannot be displayed with the closest equivalent character in the encoding that you chose. To use the default encoding standard for your system, click Windows (Default). Likewise, when you use your English-language system to save files encoded as Unicode, the file can include characters not found in Western European alphabets, such as Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, or Japanese characters.If, when you open a file, text appears garbled or as question marks or boxes, Word may not have accurately detected the encoding standard of text in the file. There are many examples here.However, even reading the header you can never be sure what encoding a file is really using.. For example, a file with the first three bytes 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF is probably a UTF-8 encoded file. Typically, you can share text files without worrying about the underlying details of how the text is stored. When the document is opened in the Traditional Chinese language program, all the text is displayed properly.If you choose an encoding standard that doesn't support the characters you used in the file, Word marks in red the characters that it cannot save. A character set can include alphabetical characters, numbers, and other symbols. To choose a specific encoding standard, click Other encoding, and then select the encoding standard that you want from the list. Your computer translates the numeric values into visible characters. It does this is by using an encoding standard.An encoding standard is a numbering scheme that assigns each text character in a character set to a numeric value. As I just said in a comment above: uchardet falsely tells me the encoding of a file was "windows-1252", although I explicitly saved that file as UTF-8. To get the encoding associated with the active code page, you can either supply a value of 0 for the codepage argument or, if your code is running on the .NET Framework on the Windows desktop, retrieve the value of the Encoding.Default property. However, if the document will be opened in a Traditional Chinese language program that does not support Unicode, you can save the document with Chinese Traditional (Big5) encoding. In PowerShell 5+ you can find your default encoding with this: [psobject].Assembly.GetTypes() | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'ClrFacade'} | ForEach-Object { $_.GetMethod('GetDefaultEncoding', [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]'nonpublic,static').Invoke($null, …

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