although the process of socialization promotes conformity

The family b. Albert is likely in which of Mead’s stages? Now, although the details of the socialization process are interesting, the important point for us is that socialization guarantees the replication of the social order from generation to generation. d. keep individuals organized. c. patterns of socialization are the same throughout the world. b. individual people are not socialization agents. Norms are implicit, specific rules, shared by a group of individuals, that guide their interactions with others. cultures with narrow socialization hold obedience and conformity as their highest values. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter, students will be able to What Is Culture? a. ego b. me c. I d. id. This is an argument of ___ theory. He is thinking about his . Which of the following statements regarding Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is false? In today’s world parents have a very minor role in the development of their child’s identity. 82. c. Sigmund Freud. Which of the following statements is true about rites of passage? How is socialization related to conformity? When a student is intellectually gifted in math it is an example of . According to the perspective of , age differentiation contributes to the common good of society because each group has varying degrees of usefulness for society. d. the self is an extension of the social standards of society, not instinctual influences. c. an aggregate of people born during the same time period. b. not all cultures practice socialization in the home. Definition. Which of the following is not evidence that socialization serves as a form of social control? b. extreme. Her consistent pattern of behavior is called . b. language acquisition and the psychological effects of extreme confinement. b. George Herbert Mead. b. radically alters or replaces existing social roles. c. the importance of schema is overemphasized in theories of socialization. The process of socialization is most directly considered psychological. c. Regardless of how they are raised, children tend to grow away from their earliest religious training. Which of the following is false in regards to socialization and conformity? During the game stage of socialization children begin to learn a. how to follow directions given by others. By definition, “socialization is the process whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate for members of a particular culture.” Although we may not realize it, socialization helps us develop the way in which we as people develop perceptions, feelings, and beliefs. 67. Secondary socialization … Ann Lareau’s research on middle-class and … 103. d. the world seems more “worklike” for economically privileged adolescents because of their different roles. a. imitation b. play c. game d. preoperational. 76. a. innate behavior b. male socialization c. reactive socialization d. low-self worth. 64. a. criminology b. socialization c. social control d. punishments. Religion c. Hazing d. A conversion. b. control what individuals are allowed to do. Religious education is important to the identities children construct in childhood. Which theory of socialization does John reflect if he believes he is doing what society expects in terms of choosing a career? Recent research indicates that as agents of socialization, sports a. are more important sources of identity for men than women. 101. This is an argument of _____. Which of these outcomes of socialization is most related to people as bearers of culture? According to Mead, children begin to take on the roles of significant people in their environment during the stage of childhood socialization. c. extending childhood. According to the perspective of , the internalization of societal values in the process of socialization is important because it reinforces social consensus. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. d. The media are a more important source of gender socialization than the family. b. develop a strong sense of bodily competence. 37. The social-historical self b. a. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory, 57. is interested in how social inequality affects the development of an individual’s identity. Peers are much less important than other agents of socialization. b. Agents of socialization are people, groups and/or institutions that influence self concepts, emotions, attitudes and behavior. 68. Some other definitions include: 1. b. imitate the play of others. An age cohort refers to a. the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society. The family is rarely a person’s first source of socialization. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. 13. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus "the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained". Which theorist used the concept of the looking glass self to explain how the self emerges in interaction with others? 65. 9. 85. d. Jean Piaget. c. The id is in permanent conflict with the superego. Which of these statements is false from the perspective of symbolic interactionism? Seven sources of socialization are described, including family, peers, school/work, community, the media, the legal system, and the cultural belief system. b. develop our identity. b. the relatively few significant differences in the socialization experiences of middle-class and working-class children. Social scientists and others debate whether humanness is naturally occurring or socially created. For Mead, the generalized other represents a. the unconscious mind. c. human development is the result of the interaction of natural and social influences. c. Socialization ends when one becomes an adult. This is an argument of _____. This is an argument of _____. Other considerations are discussed, in-cluding variation within cultures (such as gender differences) and the place of attachments. This is an argument of _____. a. c. Internalizing social norms causes most people to conform without the use of coercion or violence. The most important of these factors of socialization and conformity are: There are no clear, standardized, and smooth methods of socialization, which may result in uniform socialization. 38. This is an argument of _____. d. interactive. 104. socialization [so″shal-ĭ-za´shun] the process by which society integrates the individual, and the individual learns to behave in socially acceptable ways. b. forming a consistent identity. 79. People generally become creationists as adults when they learn evolutionary theory. d. are considered as feminine as other women. People have the capacity for seeing oneself through the perspective of another. During socialization, a person learns to become a member of a group, community, or society. Which of the following statements is true about the process of socialization? b. According to this theory of socialization if Betty receives positive reinforcement she will repeat it. a. social control b. nature c. innate knowledge d. conformity, 15. c. adolescent socialization. a. internalization b. socialization c. role confusion d. conformity, 7. The text uses “creationism” as an example of how the social context influences religious socialization. Annette Lareau’s research on middleclass and workingclass children illustrates a. the lack of preparation working-class and poor children receive in terms of learning to negotiate through various social institutions. Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with dominant social expectations is called . 18. c. Not all families socialize children in the same way or into the expectations. d. that socialization is not really class-based. The central feature social learning theory is that a. learning is simple. Sociologists use the term to refer to the subtle messages about race, class, and gender roles that are conveyed through classroom interaction and classroom materials. a. functionalist b. conflict c. symbolic interaction d. disengagement, 97. "Conformity is the most general concept and refers to any change in behavior caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. A)conflict theory B)functionalism C)social learning theory D)symbolic interaction theory 72. It is natural of man to deviate. Socialization makes us who we are. a. 5. b. Socialization during childhood is often a. direct. d. sports are more influential for men than for boys. Culture and Socialization Jeff Greenberg/Alamy 4 Practice Chapter 4 Misconception/ Preconception Check. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. symbolic interaction theory d. object relations theory. 92. d. Socialization ultimately produces society itself. c. results from social experiences. 102. 47. Sociologists divide socialization into two different parts. Choose one answer. 87. b. preoperational, play, concrete operational. Which theory of socialization sees identity as a product of different opportunities? c. how age chronology affects one’s social development. A person experiences pressure when they deviate from what others believe. In sociology, socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. Some people conform too much as a result of socialization. Which of the following is true about peers as agents of socialization? When Johnny experiences an agent of socialization providing social approval and support, the agent is most likely a. his family b. his peer group c. his religious community d. his school, 30. According to Charles Horton Cooley, the self is formed as we a. respond to our subconscious need for approval. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. 81. How do psychoanalytic theory and social learning theory differ from each other? anticipatory socialization the learning of expectations for a role prior to placement in a new situation where the role should be assumed. According to the perspective, the diminished usefulness of the elderly justifies their depressed earning power. d. Mead argued that the self is static and unchangeable. CONFLICT THEORY. a. Socialization is the process of acquiring social skills, cultural norms, and societal customs. Social learning theory views identity as a. the result of shaping oneself in response to the expectations of others. b. Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the internal process of the unconscious mind; social learning theory stresses response to external stimuli. a. The meaning of different age groups varies from culture to culture. George Herbert Mead used the term to refer to people like parents, siblings, or friends. Through the process of socialization we do all of the following, except a. learn the customs, habits, and practices of one’s society. Social norms pertaining to gender are developed through socialization, the lifelong process of inheriting, interpreting, and disseminating norms, customs, and ideologies.The process of socialization continues throughout one’s life and is constantly renegotiated, but socialization begins as soon as one is born. b. people with whom children have a close relationship. Deviance/Deviant Behaviour Deviance is a violation of norms. c. human development is possible without socialization. 91. From a sociological perspective, what a person becomes a. is a result of innate traits. d. as they begin to learn the rules of the game of life. Individuals learn their culture; acquire knowledge, beliefs, values, and norms. Psychoanalytic theory differs from social learning theory in that it: a. sees human identity as indeterminate b. interprets human identity as a process occurring late in life c. interprets human identity as a process occurring early in life d. sees identity as a learned response. d. Rites of passage are relatively consistent over time. Young and Mack observe, “It is the inducting of individual into the social world “. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. 23. In her research on the socialization of white and black children in working-class and middle class families, Annette Lareau found that the a. middle-class children had a more leisured life than working-class children. Similarly, deviant behavior is breaking social manners, social code of conduct in business, family, marriage etc. In regards to the “nature vs. nurture” debate, sociologists would tend to emphasize . a. a. Socialization shapes a person’s self concept. a. nature b. nurture c. both d. neither. a. psychoanalytic theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. object relations theory, 56. As the years pass, the member can apply the information she's … 46. a. Socialization is easier the older one gets. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by re-sistance to conformity and to oppression. a. psychosocial b. social learning c. functionalism d. conflict theory, 55. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. c. The transition always necessitates some type of anticipatory socialization. b. school. a. d. how the human genome affects personality development. disdain for democratic decision-processes shown by some segments of the population, the need for political scientists to understand the nature and sources of conformity and deviation has be-come, if anything, more urgent. According to Freud, people cope with the tension between their by developing defense mechanisms. d. preparing for adult roles. a. innate traits b. social experiences c. a combination of nature and nurture d. social control. 66. The text presents the example of the difference in how American and Japanese mothers talk to their children in order to demonstrate that a. socialization practices reflect what is important in a particular culture. This is an argument of _____. d. Social control eliminates individuality. Peer cultures for young people often take the form of cliques or friendship circles. Children learn race and gender within all of the following, except a. the family. c. People who believe in creationism tend to come from small towns where they have been less exposed to other influences. breaking of promise, breaking of law of state everything is deviance and behavior is known as deviant behavior. a. By focusing on the competition for resources such as jobs, theory offers an explanation of why both youth and the elderly are assigned lower status in society and are most likely to be poor. They reflect middle class socialization b. Psychoanalytic theory argues that a. human identity changes at different stages throughout our lives. b. through taking the role of significant others. This is an argument of _____. A . b. c. subtle. Conflict theory b. The mass media c. Peer groups d. Education, 29. Resocialization is a process that a. takes place continually over the course of a lifetime. a. La Piere says: The human infant is adaptable and could learn to We hope, in the present paper, to explore the psychological-and to some extent the social and political-meaning d. the need for psychoanalysis for everyone to discover their true self. d. Children are likely to not understand religion until they are adults. The purpose of schooling is the transmission of culture, the process by which the culture of a society is passed on to its children.

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