operation sofia guatemala

297The National Security Archive’s Kate Doyle presented the documentation as evidence in the international genocide case, which is under investigation by Judge Santiago Pedraz in Madrid.

Operation Sophia, formally European Union Naval Force Mediterranean (EU NAVFOR Med), was a military operation of the European Union that was established as a consequence of the April 2015 Libya migrant shipwrecks with the aim of neutralising established refugee smuggling routes in the Mediterranean. Among the 359 pages of original planning documents, directives, telegrams, maps, and hand-written patrol reports is the initial order to launch the operation issued on July 8, 1982, by Army Chief of Staff Héctor Mario López Fuentes. Photograph courtesy of Jean-Marie Simon, Army occupation of Río Azul model village, Nebaj, Quiché. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. They are still the underprivileged majority of Guatemala’s 12.3m population.At the end of the 19th century Guatemala came under the rule of a dictator who put his country on the economic map by encouraging landowners to buy and run coffee plantations. Those that weren’t totally charred showed signs of torture, as did the naked bodies of the youngest women.Jeronimo told a reporter two decades later that the terror continued for days after the killings stopped:We survivors hid in the forests those nights, as soldiers were still patrolling, looking for any villager they could find. Bishop Juan Gerardi was beaten to death two days after the Roman Catholic Church’s human rights office issued a report similar to the one released Thursday.Gerardi’s killing remains unsolved and it has not been determined that it was related to the bishop’s human rights work.
The records make clear that "Operation Sofía" was executed as part of the military strategy of Guatemala’s In 1999, the UN-sponsored Historical Clarification Commission concluded that the Guatemalan Army had committed “massacres, human rights violations, and other atrocities” against Mayan communities that “illustrated a government policy of genocide.” Due to military stonewalling, which included refusing to turn over internal records, the Commission based its findings almost exclusively on testimony from witnesses and perpetrators, human rights reports, and data from exhumations. In the night, dogs would come and eat at the bodies of our loved ones. The appearance of the original “Operation Sofía” documents provides the first public glimpse into secret military files on the counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres of tens of thousands of unarmed Mayan civilians during the early 1980s, and displaced hundreds of thousands more as they fled the Army’s attacks on their communities. He said the amount was “important but insufficient” and promised more funds when state finances were more stable. rights reserved. When Spanish explorers conquered this region in the 16th century, the Mayans became slaves in their own ancient home. Death squads (some of which in time came under the army’s umbrella), largely made up of criminals, murdered suspected ‘subversives’ or their allies; under dramatic names, such as ‘The White Hand’ or ‘Eye for an Eye’, they terrorised the country and contributed to the deliberate strategy of psychological warfare and intimidation.URNG’s guerrillas could not provide assistance to the Mayan Indians: there were too few of them. Ms. Doyle testified today before Judge Pedraz on the authenticity of the documents, which were obtained from military intelligence sources in Guatemala.

Both men are defendants in the international genocide case in front of the Spanish Court.The posting today includes an analysis by Kate Doyle of the Operation Sofia documents, as well as photographs from the Ixil region taken in 1982 by photojournalist and human rights advocate, Jean-Marie Simon.Guatemala’s Maya Indian population, which suffered ”acts of genocide,” bore the brunt of the government’s repression, the report said.

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